©2004 by Marc J. Rochkind. All rights reserved. Portions marked "Open Source" may be copied under license.

 

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c5/waitpid.c

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00001 /*
00002     waitpid example
00003     AUP2, Sec. 5.08
00004 
00005     Copyright 2003 by Marc J. Rochkind. All rights reserved.
00006     May be copied only for purposes and under conditions described
00007     on the Web page www.basepath.com/aup/copyright.htm.
00008 
00009     The Example Files are provided "as is," without any warranty;
00010     without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness
00011     for a particular purpose. The author and his publisher are not
00012     responsible for any damages, direct or incidental, resulting
00013     from the use or non-use of these Example Files.
00014 
00015     The Example Files may contain defects, and some contain deliberate
00016     coding mistakes that were included for educational reasons.
00017     You are responsible for determining if and how the Example Files
00018     are to be used.
00019 
00020 */
00021 #include "defs.h"
00022 #include "statuspr.h"
00023 
00024 static bool wait_and_display(void);
00025 
00026 /*[waitpid]*/
00027 int main(void)
00028 {
00029     pid_t pid;
00030 
00031     /* Case 1: Explicit call to _exit */
00032     if (fork() == 0) /* child */
00033         _exit(123);
00034     /* parent */
00035     ec_false( wait_and_display() )
00036 
00037     /* Case 2: Termination by kernel */
00038     if (fork() == 0) { /* child */
00039         int a, b = 0;
00040 
00041         a = 1 / b;
00042         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
00043     }
00044     /* parent */
00045     ec_false( wait_and_display() )
00046 
00047     /* Case 3: External signal */
00048     if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { /* child */
00049         sleep(100);
00050         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
00051     }
00052     /* parent */
00053     ec_neg1( kill(pid, SIGHUP) )
00054     ec_false( wait_and_display() )
00055 
00056     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
00057 
00058 EC_CLEANUP_BGN
00059     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
00060 EC_CLEANUP_END
00061 }
00062 
00063 static bool wait_and_display(void)
00064 {
00065     pid_t wpid;
00066     int status;
00067 
00068     ec_neg1( wpid = waitpid(-1, &status, 0) )
00069     display_status(wpid, status);
00070     return true;
00071 
00072 EC_CLEANUP_BGN
00073     return false;
00074 EC_CLEANUP_END
00075 }
00076 /*[]*/

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